Josh Benner

Tag: Gospel of John

  • Grace vs Legalism. Studying John 5:10-14

    Grace vs Legalism. Studying John 5:10-14

    A conflict between grace and legalism  

    In John chapter 5, Jesus heals a man who had never walked. It’s a miraculous sign which points to the power of Jesus. But we see him confronted by the Pharisees, who were experts in the Law of the Old Testament involving the fact that he had healed the man on the Sabbath. 

    The religious figures will disapproved of the timing of this miracle. As soon as this healed man picks up his bed, religious figures are ready to swoop in and bring judgment on him for violating the Sabbath. 

    John 5:10:

    10 So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed.” 

    Legalism without grace 

    The Pharisees are more concerned for their man made laws and judging this man for breaking the Sabbath. 

    In his commentary on John, Richard Phillips argues that an inevitable result of legalistic religion is that it treats people without compassion. 

    They’re not rejoicing in this miracle, they’re not glorifying God for this man who can now walk. 

    All they care about is that he has broken the law, in their eyes. 

    Legalism vs License  

    The Law of the Old Testament is good. 

    But men adding laws onto God’s law is not good. And it’s worse when we expect people to live based on extra-Biblical rules. 

    I’m not undermining things that the Bible commands. For someone who’s a professing Christian, expecting, encouraging, and exhorting them to live based on Biblical principles and values is not legalism. 

    But whether or not carrying a mattress on the Sabbath counted as work is another matter entirely. 

    In trying so hard to defend the Bible, they had taken themselves away from the Bible. In trying so hard to compel obedience to the Law, they had lost sight of the Spirit of the Law. 

    During his earthly ministry, Jesus is involved with several controversies regarding his various healings and activities on the Sabbath. In Mark 2:27, Jesus says: The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. 

    And the point was that God had given us the Sabbath as a blessing and a way to have one day in seven that was totally devoted to him and that was set apart and scared.

    It’s easy to make rules. It’s easy to give people lists of things to do and not do. And you can follow all of the extra rules to the Sabbath and yet have no love for God. 

    During the ministry of Jesus, he will confront the Pharisees, the people who were experts in the Law but yet missed the true heart and purpose of the scriptures concerning what they’re truly about and what they point to, namely, Jesus. 

    In the prophets, Israel’s failure to keep the Sabbath was a source of divine judgment. They responded by going too far the other way in thinking that their justification was in observance to that and to their obedience to the rest of the law. 

    But to again remind us of the passage in Isaiah 1:13, God does not desire vain offerings. Just because you’re following the rules outwardly, but you’re cold and distant to God inwardly means nothing. 

    That is the great mistake of legalism. 

    And they lost sight of the greater commands of the Bible, loving God and loving people, and when the Lord healed this man, they could not appreciate that. 

    So you have the Pharisees and the man who has just been healed. 

    Verse 11, the man responds. 

     11 But he answered them, “The man who healed me, that man said to me, ‘Take up your bed, and walk.’ ” 

    He simply refers to Jesus as “the man who healed me.” 

    He also deflects attention from himself to Jesus. This can be interpreted as if this man is actually blaming Jesus for a supposed violation of the Sabbath since it was Jesus who told him to pick up his bed. 

    Either way, the Pharisees are quick to take their attention off of this man. They’re blind to the miraculousness of what Jesus has just done. 

    Verses 12-13: 

    12 They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Take up your bed and walk’?”  

    13 Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place.

    Jesus has already disappeared into the crowd. 

    Verse 14 again moves the story forward:

    14 Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, “See, you are well! Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.”

    Verse 14 is very interesting. 

    Sin no more that nothing worse may happen to you? 

    Is it saying that this man’s previous handicap was the result of his sin? It’s possible, but not necessarily what the text is saying. 

    In John 9, it’s the story of Jesus healing a man who had been born blind – one thing we learn from that passage is that not all of our suffering is directly related to a sin that we specifically committed.

    That sometimes happens. We see that in the Book of Acts where Ananias and Sapphira are judged and struck dead. 

    And certainly we are all sinful and live in a fallen and sinful world. 

    But in establishing a theology of suffering, we mustn’t think that all human suffering is directly a punitive response to a sin that a person committed and that had a person not committed that sin, they would therefor never have suffered. 

    Suffering is part of life for all people. So what does Jesus mean then? 

    Sin no more that nothing worse may happen to you?

    Is he saying if the man commits one more sin, something worse will happen? 

    I don’t believe so. 

    Consider for a moment a few other verses from this gospel. 

    John 3:18: 

    18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God

    John 8:23-24, Jesus is again talking to Pharisees: 

    “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 I told you that you would die in your sins, for unless you believe that I am he you will die in your sins.”

    unless you believe that I am he you will die in your sins

    Jesus is talking about people having faith in who he is and the eternal consequences for rejecting him. 

    So I return again to our passage. 

    Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you.”

    What’s the worst sin we can commit? 

    Not believing and trusting in Jesus as the Son of God. 

    And where he talks of sinning no more so that nothing worse may happen, he’s talking about something far worse than being paraylyzed for 38 years. He’s talking about spending all of eternity facing the wrath and judgment of God for not believing. 

    This passage tells us about superstitions. People going to the pool in Jerusalem in the hopes that the waters would heal them. Superstitious practices are not our hope. 

    This passage tells us about legalism. The pharisees added rules on top of rules. Following rules is not our hope. 

    Our hope is in following Jesus who calls us to sin no more. Yes, Jesus wants us to live lives of holiness and devotion to him. But more than anything else, we are called to trust God and live by faith and live as a result of that faith. 

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  • A long-distance healing. Studying John 4:49-54

    A long-distance healing. Studying John 4:49-54

    In John 4, a Roman official – whose son is seriously ill – comes to Jesus to see what the Lord can do. In the passage, we build up to a miraculous healing that Jesus does. In this sign, Jesus will point back to the Prophet Elijah in the Old Testament. 

    A divine intervention 

    John 4:49 

    The official said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.”

    The man is undeterred by the rebuke that Jesus has given.He’s not arguing with the Lord. He’s simply pleading with Jesus to intervene. 

    Keep in mind, that this man is an official of the Roman government. He’s prestigious. We see the humility that he shows to Christ. 

    “Sir, come down before my child dies.”

    Verse 50:

     Jesus said to him, “Go; your son will live.”

    That’s a very interesting direction that Jesus has given to the man. He’s not saying “Ok, let’s go.”Instead, he tells the man to go home and that his son will live. 

    And the official listens. 

    Second part of verse 50:

    The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went on his way.

    A picture of faith

    He trusts in the promise of Christ. He has faith in the word that the Lord Jesus has told him. 

    We also don’t always get grand signs of what is to come. It is a matter of trusting the Lord is faithful to all that he has promised. That’s exactly what the Roman official does here. We need to take the Lord at his word. 

    Verse 51:

     As he was going down, his servants met him and told him that his son was recovering.

    John’s recording of the event is not hugely dramatic. What Jesus has said would happen happened. 

    Verse 52 into 53:

     So he asked them the hour when he began to get better, and they said to him, “Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him.” 53 The father knew that was the hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.”

    We see the power in the promise and word of Christ. As he was telling the father this, 20 miles away, his son was being healed. 

    Continuing in verse 53:

    And he himself believed, and all his household. 

    The man believed. 

    Faith cannot be entirely rooted on the miraculous. But that’s not to say that God never uses a monumental moment to bring a person to himself. For this man, trusting in what Jesus had told him and then seeing the fulfillment of that promise led him to believe in Jesus. 

    Not only for the man, but him and his whole household believed. It was a transformative event in all of their lives to see what Jesus had done. 

    This story is reminiscent of another healing which occurred in the Old Testament, during the ministry of Elijah. 

    Elijah in 1 Kings 17  

    In 1 Kings 17, there’s another event when a child is very sick. The prophet Elijah takes the boy and pleads with the Lord to heal him. 

    Beginning in verse 21 into 22:

    O Lord my God, let this child’s life come into him again.” 22 And the Lord listened to the voice of Elijah.

    In verse 23, after the boy had been revived, Elijah says to the mother “your son lives.” 

    A long-distance miracle

    In our passage in John, when the Roman officer comes to Jesus, Jesus says to him “your son will live.” Elijah has to be in physical contact with the child when he is healed. Jesus heals at a distance.

    Elijah asks God to heal the boy, Jesus doesn’t. In this sign, among other things, we see that Jesus is greater than Elijah and we again see that he provides something greater than the Old Testament. 

    We see the perfect knowledge of Jesus. He knew that the son would live. 

    We also see the sovereignty of Jesus. He could speak authoritatively to the man that his son would live. 

    The second sign of Jesus 

    The passage concludes by saying: 54 This was now the second sign that Jesus did when he had come from Judea to Galilee. 

    Jesus had done other miracles, but this was the second one he had done in Judea. In the first sign, Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding feast. In that event, John said that Jesus had revealed his glory through that sign. 

    In this sign, Jesus had healed a sick child near death many miles away. We see that the signs are very different from each other. The first sign is at a public event, the second sign is within a home. 

    The first sign is at a time of great joy, at a wedding feast. The second is in a very sad time, when someone is ill to the point of death. 

    In that too, his power and glory are revealed. In that event, it was so powerful in the lives of the people who witnessed it that they believed in Jesus. 

    In the second sign, Jesus heals a father’s son. But in that, we should be reminded of the gospel because the ultimate sign that Jesus did which points to his glory and power was when he had the Son was not saved. 

    Jesus was able to save this man’s son because Jesus was the Son who was not saved. 

    Looking for Jesus

    There are lots of reasons why people are drawn to religion, drawn to Christianity, drawn to Jesus. Some people think that it’ll help them through a tough time. 

    Some people are lonely or insecure and need to feel a sense of belonging. That’s not inherently wrong, by the way. But that isn’t faith. Some people are miserable, and they believe that religion might help them become happier. Others are battling an addiction and they think it’ll help them find victory. Some people are unhappy with who they’ve become, and want better examples. 

    Now, certainly any of those areas can be a person’s entry point to Christianity. And God can work through those circumstances to bring a person to himself. 

    But genuine faith needs to move past that. It can’t just be about having a certain feeling or about having a certain area of life now under control. 

    Faith needs to be rooted in the character of the Lord. Sinful people recognizing their need for redemption and trusting in Jesus and the salvation he promises. 

    If faith over the long term does not mature into a love for Christ, a recognition of sin, a love for the things of God, then what is it that you’re believing? 

    Because new problems will arise. New difficulties will arise. You’re still you, which is to say you’re still sinful. Your life will still face difficulties and hardships. We still live in a fallen and sinful world where there is betrayal, and pain, and suffering, and death. 

    “Unless you see signs and wonders you will not believe.”

    If faith is based on what we see, based on circumstances, that is flimsy. Our faith needs to be anchored in the good and sovereign Lord of creation. 

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  • The sustenance Jesus gives to a hungy world. Studying John 4:30-34

    The sustenance Jesus gives to a hungy world. Studying John 4:30-34

    In John 4, Jesus has met a Samaritan woman at a well and told her of the living water that he provides. It’s also a passage where we see this woman respond to Jesus by telling others about him. She’s the first evangelist to Christ in north Israel. 

    The woman asked the people “can this be the Christ?” She certainly doesn’t know everything about Jesus. But she’s gone to her people and told them about this man. She draws intrigue from her people. 

    John 4:30 says: They went out of the town and were coming to him. 

    A heavenly nourishment

    The Samaritan woman has left, and the story takes us back to Jesus and his disciples. 

    31 Meanwhile the disciples were urging him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.” 32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33 So the disciples said to one another, “Has anyone brought him something to eat?”

    Natural metaphors

    Jesus refers to food that he has and the disciples do not understand his reference. 

    Throughout John’s Gospel, there are many other instances where Jesus metaphorically talks of something from the natural world in a spiritual way and the audience misses the point. 

    When Jesus was at the temple and he said that they could destroy the temple and he would raise it up in three days. He was referring to his death and resurrection and his body as the true temple of God. The people just thought he was talking about a building. 

    When Jesus was talking to Nicodemus about being born again. Jesus was referring to Spiritual rebirth but Nicodemus thought Jesus was talking about physical birth. 

    When Jesus spoke with the Samaritan woman and talked of living water he provided and she initially thought he was simply referring to water. 

    And here again, Jesus refers to food and the disciples are like “did someone bring him a sandwich? Do they deliver pizza over here at the well?” 

    Verse 34

    “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work.

    Deuteronomy connection 

    Jesus is making a reference to the Book of Deuteronomy, chapter 8. 

    The Israelites have been in the desert for 40 years and it has been the Lord who has sustained the people. 

     And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, 

    that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord. (Deuteronomy 8:3)

    Jesus finds his sustenance in his earthly ministry in fulfilling the will of God. 

    That is his food. That is his nourishment. Man does not live on bread alone but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord. Jesus lived in accordance with the divine plan to fulfill the divine mission in the world. 

    What are we living for? 

    The mission of God is everything. 

    Living on purpose 

    I say all the time that the purpose of life is not happiness, it’s knowing and serving God. And we serve him through being part of God’s mission in the world. 

    But my point of that is not that we are called to drudgery and begrudging submission. 

    Rather, the point is that true life is found from the Lord and from serving him. 

    Jesus said “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work.

    And that should be the food for which we all long. 

    Borrowing an idea from Charles Spuregon, we so often like to think that if we could do exactly what we wanted, if we could orchestrate our lives exactly as we wished, then we would be happy. 

    What this verse is saying is the opposite. 

    Happiness is not about what we want, what we desire, having our way. Happiness, meaning, purpose is found in going away from ourselves and what we want and following the Lord and his will. 

    We are sustained by living for God and his will to accomplish his work. There is no greater sustenance than that. There is no greater nourishment than that. 

    Illustration – hoarding food 

    Jesus says: “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work.

    So often, our focus is on our physical needs. And not just the bare minimum of our needs. We have fridges and pantries. Most of us in this country have days worth of food. 

    I think of coronavirus. When the crisis began, there was widespread reporting of people going to grocery stores. Some were hoarding and buying massive quantities. Locally, stores were running out of food. There’s still a shortage of toilet paper and hand sanitizer. I’m not judging that. I’d be hypocritical. I want to the store too. 

    But I think it’s illustrative of the inherent concern we have for our physical needs. It’s a typical human behavior in a crisis to want to stock up on food. 

    Food is important.

    But I ask: “how different would the world be if the people of God took our Spiritual needs with the same seriousness and urgency as we treated our physical needs?” 

    An urgency to go to God. An urgency to live out our faith. An urgency to rejoice in the goodness of God. To pray to God. To overcome sin. To study God’s Word. 

    Man does not live by bread alone.  

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  • The greater access Jesus gives. Studying John 4:20-21

    The greater access Jesus gives. Studying John 4:20-21

    In John 4, so far, we’ve seen how Jesus brings the greater water, he brings the greater revelation from God. He points forward to a New Covenant which he makes available.

    In the next part of the passage, we see that Jesus also brings greater access to God. 

    Verse 20. The Samaritan woman is speaking to Jesus:

    Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.” 

    Jerusalem vs Mt Gerizim

    This woman was a Samaritan. The Samaritans were an ethnic group who were half-Jewish. What’s more, they believed only in the first five books of our Old Testament. 

    When she says “our fathers worshiped on this mountain,” she’s referring to Mount Gerizim. To the Samaritan Jews, Mount Gerizim was a sacred place. 

    And there was a lot of hatred between the Jews and the Samaritans. The Samaritans did not believe that Jerusalem was the epicenter of religious life or the rightful site of the temple. 

    Instead they believed then and now that Mount Gerizim was the central locale of meeting with God. Of the roughly 800 Samaritans who are still living today, about half of them live in the area of Mount Gerizim. 

    Mount Gerizim overlooked the city where Abraham first built an altar to God in Genesis 12. There were also Old Testament commands for various celebrations on this mountain once the Israelites began to possess the land. 

    So for the Samaritans, that was the place where you worshiped. 

    It was – and is – the place where Samaritan Jews celebrate the annual festivals such as Passover, the day of atonement, the feast of tabernacles, etc. 

    So I return to the woman and Jesus. 

    She points to the difference between the Jews and the Samaritans as to the proper place of worship. 

    Jerusalem vs Gerizim. 

    Verse 21: 

    21 Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father.

    Jesus says “Believe me.”

    The Samaritan woman has the Lord of creation telling her to believe him. 

    It’s not simply me telling a friend to believe me when I share an opinion on football. It’s not you telling your spouse to believe you when you’re suggesting a home improvement. It’s not telling your grandkid to believe you. 

    It’s God telling her to believe him. 

    “The hour is coming.” We’ve noted this before, but when Jesus talks about the hour, he’s referring to the time of his death.

    And what Jesus is saying is that after his death and resurrection, neither of those sites will be the epicenter of approaching God. 

    Jesus provides the greater access. 

    It’s not ultimately going to be about either of those places where we go to meet God, because it is through Jesus that we go to God. He is the true temple. Approaching God is not about a mountain, or a city, or a building, but through a person. 

    We approach a personal God through a personal savior. The irony of the story is that she’s talking about Mount Gerizim vs Jerusalem and which is the greater place to be with God. 

    But she’s never been closer to God than at the moment when she is talking to the Lord Jesus himself. And that is true for all of humanity. Jesus is the meeting place with God. 

    Not only is he the meeting place for how we approach God, he is the greater meeting place. He is the greater temple, because he is not confined to a location. 

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  • The living water Jesus provides. John 4:10-19

    The living water Jesus provides. John 4:10-19

    In John 4, Jesus is traveling through Samaria[] and encounters a woman at a well. He asks for a drink. At first glance, that might seem reasonable enough but by interacting with a Samaritan woman, Jesus was going against cultural norms. 

    As the passage continues, we discover that it’s ultimately not a story about water. 

    Living water

    In verse 10, Jesus will totally change the subject from well water and instead point the woman to who he is and what he has to offer. 

    Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”

    Jesus points out that she doesn’t know who he is. He’s not so much judging her for that, but he’s directing her to what she should be asking of him. 

    Jesus uses the phrase gift of God. The Greek word for gift which is used here is found 11 times in the New Testament. Each time, it refers to a gift which has been graciously bestowed by the Lord.

    Jesus is referring to the gift of eternal life which comes from God through Jesus and the lifelong Spiritual renewal which was to be bestowed upon people through the Holy Spirit. Jesus says that if this woman recognized who he was and knew what the gift of God was, she would want this gift, and that he would have provided living water. 

    Quite the statement to make to a person he’s just met. 

    But what does he mean? What is living water? I think there are two facets to that answer. 

    First, the living water of which Jesus speaks is a reference to the Holy Spirit. That’s clear based on what Jesus says in John 7. 


    John 7:37-39

    “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’ ” 39 Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive

    The Holy Spirit is undoubtedly rooted in the essence of living water. But I believe that this passage is implicitly getting at the work of all three persons in the Trinity in our salvation and sanctification. 

    All three persons are active in the process. If you don’t have faith, you don’t have the Holy Spirit, you don’t have living water. And if you don’t have God’s Holy Spirit, then you don’t have faith. You have not been born again, you do not have eternal life. 

    But the way to get living water is through the gospel and faith in Jesus. 

    Missing the point

    The woman responds in verses 11-12:

    “Sir, you have nothing to draw water with, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob? He gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did his sons and his livestock.”

    She misses the point! She looks at what Jesus has said in merely naturalistic terms.She considers the depth of the well and that Jesus doesn’t have any vessel to collect water.

    How is it that Jesus could provide fresh water without the tools. How is Jesus to get water? Let alone living water? 

    It seems laughable. It seems like he’s making an impossible promise. They’re at Jacob’s well. Jacob, this venerated figure from the Old Testament. To the woman, it seems like he’s saying that he’s somehow greater than Jacob. 

    The irony is that Jesus is better than Jacob. And the water he provides is greater. 

    Verses 13-14:

    Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”

    The water from the well will merely satisfy a physical need. But what Jesus is saying is that he provides the water that fulfills our Spiritual needs. It’s the water of salvation. It’s the water of grace. It’s the water of forgiveness. 

    And that when you believe in Jesus and trust in Jesus, the effort we put into justifying ourselves, the effort we put into trying to be good enough for God is forever quenched. 

    You must keep drinking regular water, returning to the well, the sink, the fridge, the water bottle. But Jesus eternally quenches our need for life and salvation with the living water that he provides because the water that he gives becomes a spring of water. 

    Because it’s from God and not our own efforts or merit, we cannot exhaust the supply. 

    The water that Jesus provides flows through the human soul. 

    And it wells up to eternal life. 

    And again, for Jesus, this language doesn’t come out of the blue. 

    Living water in the Old Testament

    Jeremiah 17:3 refers to the Lord as a fountain of living water. 


    Isaiah 12:2-3 talked of a future time when the Lord would bring deliverance to his people and draw water from a well of salvation.  

    Behold, God is my salvation; 

    I will trust, and will not be afraid; 

    for the Lord God is my strength and my song, 

    and he has become my salvation.” 

    3 With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. 

    Jesus gives us access to the living water and it is through Christ alone that we can have this living water because the only way we can have it is for him to give it to us. 

    Jesus has just told this woman something amazing. 

    The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I will not be thirsty or have to come here to draw water.”

    The woman at the well and Nicodemus

    In John 3, Jesus meets a Pharisee named Nicodemus. Nicodemus is a prominent Jewish leader and an expert in the law. He’s heard of Jesus and has come to find out more. 

    Jesus tells Nicodemus: 

    “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God” (John 3:3). 

    Nicodemus also misses the point. He takes this rebirth literally. John 3:4:

    Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 

    Just like Nicodemus, who when he was told that he needed to be born again, and responded by questioning how he could enter a second time into his mother’s womb, this woman is still merely looking at this as physical water. 

    Verse 16, Jesus changes the subject, but in doing that, he helps the woman see that he’s not merely talking about water.  

    16 Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come here.” 17 The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one you now have is not your husband. What you have said is true.” 

    This woman has had five husbands. And she has a sixth man who she lives with that’s not her husband. 

    Jesus knows. But she doesn’t know him. She’s never met him. Yet, he knows her background. He knows her situation. He knows her story. And in that, Jesus reveals to her that he’s not just some guy making grand claims. He reveals that he’s not just talking about water. 

    19 The woman said to him, “Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet.

    Before this, the woman thought that Jesus was trying to offer her a way to an easier life. Never having to get water again. 

    But in Jesus showing that he knew her, he knew her life, and that he was pointing to something far greater. 

    The Samaritan woman and Nicodemus

    Two stories. 

    Two encounters that Jesus has with two different people. 

    When considering these two stories side by side, it’s striking that these two people could not be more different. 

    Nicodemus is prestigious. The woman is part of a group who was hated.

    Nicodemus is an expert in the Law. The woman has her sin exposed. 

    Nicodemus seeks Jesus out. The woman stumbles upon Jesus. 

    Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night. The woman finds Jesus in the middle of the day. 

    He’s a man. She’s a woman. 

    Nicodemus is mentioned by name. She’s simply called the Samaritan woman, or the woman. 

    Nicodemus never quite understands what Jesus is telling him. The woman grows in knowledge of who Jesus is throughout the passage. 

    But the one thing that they have in common is that they are both in need of Jesus. 

    The offer of salvation is there for both of them. The offer to be born again, the offer for living water. It’s for both of them. And not just for them, but the offer is for the whole world. To know Jesus, to follow Jesus, to believe in Jesus. 

    No matter how moral and righteous someone like Nicodemus was, Jesus told him “you must be born again” and that “unless one is born of water and Spirit, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 

    No matter how sinful the Samaritan woman was, Jesus could say to her: If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.”

    No matter how righteous Nicodemus was, he still needed the saving grace of Christ. 

    No matter how much the Samaritan woman was looked down upon by society, Jesus still deemed her worthy of his grace. 

    Because we are all equally in need of grace. We are all dead in sin. And Jesus died for all who believe in him and his gospel. 

    With the gospel, you’re never so good that you don’t need grace, and you’re never so bad that you can’t have grace. 

    Are you going to the well of trying to justify yourself? Are you going to the well of self-righteousness?

    Or have you believed in Jesus and been given the living water of eternal life?