Josh Benner

Category: Commentary

  • Divine providence and the first king of Israel. Studying 1 Samuel 9:15-16

    Divine providence and the first king of Israel. Studying 1 Samuel 9:15-16

    In 1 Samuel 9, Saul is looking for some lost donkeys. What he didn’t know is that Samuel had had a vision the day before that will change Saul’s life. 

    1 Samuel 9:15-16:
    15 Now the day before Saul came, the Lord had revealed to Samuel: 16 “Tomorrow about this time I will send to you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He shall save my people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have seen my people, because their cry has come to me.” 

    The ESV uses the word prince. Different translations use different words there. Prince. Some translations say leader. Captain. 

    What this word specifically isn’t is “king.” In fact, that word is found nowhere in this passage. Pointing out that God is the true king. 

    The providence of God

    In this passage, we see the providential hand of God. 

    The Lord is going to bring the future king before Samuel. 

    Providence can be a complicated thing. Some could look at all of life as just a random series of events, with nothing being connected.

    In the Bible, we see numerous stories, where God’s guiding hand of providence is leading. We see it in the story of Joseph as the Lord takes a man who was betrayed by his own brothers and uses Joseph to end up saving Israel and saving his brother Judah, from whose line Jesus would come into the world. 

    We see providence in the Book of Ruth when a young women who’s a widow and has nothing moves away from her homeland and goes to Bethlehem. And it is there that a relative of her deceased husband, a man named Boaz marries Ruth and they have a Son who was the grandfather of King David. 

    You have these series of events where the end result would not have happened had one thing been changed. The razor’s edge. 

    We see the providential hand of God working throughout the Old Testament, throughout the history of Israel, throughout the lives of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, all the way to David, all the way to Joseph and Mary through whom Jesus came into the world. 

    God providentially working. 

    We see the providence of God throughout Paul’s missionary journeys. Successes but also times of major setbacks. Arrests, beatings, places he couldn’t travel to. But all of it was for a purpose as the work of God was advancing in the world. 

    Those events are not random. The Lord is working in the world. He is working in history. He is working today, and he is working in our own lives. 

    Saul found out his calling while searching for some donkeys.

    For other Biblical figures, Abraham had a divine encounter when near the entrance of a tent. God spoke to Moses in a burning bush when he was tending to his sheep. 

    Another man named Saul, who we know better as the Apostle Paul was hunting down Christians to persecute them and walking on the road to Damascus when Jesus appeared to him. 

    Events so dramatic don’t happen all the time but God is no less at work. 

    The things we do, the people we are, the backgrounds we have, the things that happen, all of it is for a purpose. 

    And we have an opportunity within those things to serve the Lord and to be part of his story. 

    Saul had his chance and ultimately fell into sin. Instead of being an example of grace, he became an example of how far we can fall.

    The Israelites had demanded a king and told that it would go poorly for them. More taxes, loss of land, everyone would be a subject. But they wanted a king nonetheless. 

    Perhaps you wonder why Saul failed if he was the man whom God chose? Because Saul was a fallible man and fallible people will never be the world’s ultimate hope. Even good kings in Israel still had their failings. 

    But a king would come who would be the ultimate savior of Israel and of the world. And Saul points to that, and David will point to that. And all of the kings of Israel will point to that. 

    The main character of this book is not Samuel, it’s not Saul, it’s not David. The main character is God who despite the failures of the kings, remains the ultimate sovereign over Israel who is leading his people and his kingdom. 

    That was true in the days of Saul. And it’s still true today. God is the king. He is soverengly working.

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  • Sermon: Priority check – Luke 10:38-42

    Sermon: Priority check – Luke 10:38-42

    In Luke 10, Jesus is invited to dine with two sisters: Martha and Mary. In the passage, we see that they have very different responses. One sits with Jesus and hears his teaching. The other busies herself trying to serve Jesus and gets stressed out from the work. Many of us can be guilty of this but it’s the first sister who has focused on the one necessary thing. It’s good to serve and use the gifts that God has given to build up his church, but that is not meant to come at our relationship with Jesus.

    Sermon manuscript

  • Which king do you want? Studying 1 Samuel 8:10-18

    Which king do you want? Studying 1 Samuel 8:10-18

    In 1 Samuel 8, the Israelites approach Samuel and express their desire to have an earthly king. The problem with this is that God was their king and they wanted a human king instead so that they could be like all of the other nations. 

    God will allow for the Israelites to get the king that they want. But not without warning them first. Samuel is called to tell the Israelites of what the consequences will be. They want a king because they think it’ll be good for the land but it’ll be much worse. 

    More wars

    1 Samuel 8:10-11:

    So Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking for a king from him. 11 He said, “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots. 

    There will be things that the people will have to give up. They didn’t have a king and so they weren’t beholden to an earthly leader. And that will change with a king. 

    There’s irony. They want a king who is a military leader. But part of the cost of that is that their men are going to be drafted into the army and have to fight.

    Verse 12:

    12 And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots.

    So vast numbers of men are going to be part of this Israelite military. 

    Everyone will be subjects of the king

    Verses 13-14:

    13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers.14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants. 

    So with a king, not only will the people be giving of themselves. They will also be sacrificing some of their land. 

    More taxes

    Verses 15-17:

     15 He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. 16 He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and your donkeys, and put them to his work. 17 He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. 

    God will take a tenth of their grain. They hadn’t been paying taxes, but now they’re going to start. And as the history of Israel unfolds in the Bible, the tax become crippling on the Israelites. 

    They think wanting a king will bring security, it won’t. They think it’ll bring prosperity, it’s going to bring them the opposite. Because they’re turning away from the security of the true king.

    You can see that it’s getting worse and worse. 

    Have you ever advised someone and there was just overwhelming reasons not to do something and they did it anyway…and it was a terrible idea? 

    We’ve all seen that with loved ones. We’ve all probably also been guilty of that at some point. Taking what was wise and sensible and running straight the other direction. 

    The text says to the people and you shall be his slaves.

    The people are selling their collective souls for relief. And they don’t need to! They don’t need to do this. They have God!

    And so do we. And yet we so often look to things besides God for our relief, for our joy, for our pleasure and fulfillment.

    Don’t look to earthly kings when we have a heavenly king. Verse 18:

    18 And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the Lord will not answer you in that day.”

    That’s not to say that the Lord will stop being the Lord of Israel or that he will stop caring about his people. But the text is warning the people that they will face struggles for choosing this route. They haven’t brought it on themselves yet. Because of his grace, God is giving them a warning. He’s saying the bad things that will happen.

    And they don’t listen to that. It says something pretty profound about the sinfulness of our heart. We can be warned and told about how unwise something is and that it will have terrible consequences and still choose it.  

    And that’s not just to hammer the Israelites. We do things like that all the time. When there’s every reason to believe God or to listen to God, when we know that it’s his wisdom and will for us to do one thing and yet we say “I want my own king.” 

    Often for us, the king we want is ourselves. We want to be on the throne of our lives. We want to say “My kingdom come, my will be done.” 

    Don’t look to earthly kings when you have a heavenly king. And don’t look to yourself when we have the true king. So God tells Samuel to give the people what they want. And I think God does that sometimes in our own lives. 

    Just like how parents can sometimes do that when a child wants to do something unwise. A child not wanting to bring a coat and then being cold. Facing the natural consequences of a decision. 

    God isn’t haphazard with this. He’s not being caddy with them. He’s giving the people what they want. You want a king, here’s your king. You want to live a life that’s focused on you, you want to focus on what brings you pleasure, you want to just focus on making money, fine. You might even have some success in another area that you follow, at least for a season. 

    But going against God will never ultimately lead to peace and fruitfulness. 

    In Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis writes: 

    God made us: invented us as a man invents an engine. A car is made to run on petrol, and it would not run properly on anything else. Now God designed the human machine to run on Himself. He Himself is the fuel our spirits were designed to burn, or the food our spirits were designed to feed on. There is no other. That is why it is just no good asking God to make us happy in our own way without bothering about religion. God cannot give us a happiness and peace apart from Himself, because it is not there.”

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  • Wanting to replace the true king. Studying 1 Samuel 8:1-9

    Wanting to replace the true king. Studying 1 Samuel 8:1-9

    I’m a sports fan. It can be easy to be disappointed in your teams. At the end of the season, there’s always only one champion. 

    More often than not, that’s not your team. Some teams wait years or decades to win titles. Some never even have. 

    Maybe your team has had a down year or a few down years, and you start to think about the coaches, and to think “this guy is terrible! What we need is a new coach.” 

    But sometimes the coach isn’t the issue. 

    Wanting to get a new coach can be an easy fix. You can’t get rid of the whole team. But you can fire a coach. 

    But so often, the new coach doesn’t seem to do much better than the old coach. Because sometimes the issue isn’t the coach. Sometimes the issue is the entire organization and a poor culture and an owner who won’t spend money and a front office that’s inept, and when everything else is bad, there’s only so much a good coach can do. 

    We can do that in life sometimes too. We can be reactionary and constantly changing things. 

    You look around a bookstore and one of the biggest sections are the self help books For a person who is not rooted in anything, they can be susceptible to drifting around and going from one philosophy to another. One life coach to another. One guru to another. All the while, just spinning the wheels. 

    I’ve seen people do that with faith. Someone grows up and maybe they have a nominal church background, but they’re not particularly religious. And then they start following the ways of the world and they end up disillusioned and unhappy. And they meet some Christians or start going to church. And they like it. For awhile. 

    But then something happens. Maybe they were misguided and thought that everything should be easier because they’re a Christian. The false gospels of the world can be appealing and the church becomes less and less appealing. I’ve sen people go full circle from not being Christians to being active in the church to not considering themselves Christians again. 

    And they keep searching. Onto the next thing. 

    . 

    When things aren’t going well spiritually or when life isn’t going the way you feel like it should, we can face this temptation to think we need to make a change with who’s leading our lives.

    In 1 Samuel 8, the Israelites decided that they wanted to make a change. God was on the throne. The glorious and gracious Lord. But Israel decided that he wasn’t what they wanted, and they asked instead for an earthly king to rule over them. They thought that taking God off the throne would somehow lead them to better results. 

    Teams can change coaches. That may or may not go well. But when people go away from God, that will always lead to misery and death. 

    Understanding First Samuel 

    By the time we come to 1 Samuel 8, Samuel is getting on in years. He’d served as a prophet and judge in Israel. His sons were set to replace him but there was a problem. They were wicked and the people did not want them. 

    While Samuel had been a great and Godly man, verse 3 says:

     “but his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and prevented justice.” 

    So Samuel is a great man. His kids aren’t. I’m sure you’ve seen that story play out before.  

    So we have an issue. 

    Trying to dethrone the true king

    The Israelites want a king but the issue is that they already have a king. The Lord God is their king. 

    God had ruled over Israel. He had led them in victories, he had miraculously led them out of slavery in Egypt. He had done the impossible. He had provided for his people as they wandered in the desert, he had brought them to the land. Everything the Israelites had in life was because of what God had provided for them and done for them. 

    Beginning in verse 4, a counsel meets to review the situation. They looked at Samuel’s sons who were going to replace him and they see how rotten they are and they don’t want them to have influence. 

    And they ask Samuel to give them a king, just like all of the other nations, as verse 5 will tell us.

    4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah 5 and said to him, “Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint for us a king to judge us like all the nations.”

    It’s almost like the stereotypical conversation that almost every teen has had with a parent, “but all my friends are doing it.” 

    But God hadn’t chosen Isarel, he hadn’t brought them from slavery, he hadn’t given them this land, just so they could be like all of the other nations. 

    It’s the same way with us and the gospel.

    We are desperately sinful and when we come to faith in Jesus, we come to him in a desperate need. He is gracious to forgive us. God shows his love in that, while we were still sinners, Christ died for us (Romans 5:8). 

    But Jesus doesn’t save us just so we can continue to have the same struggles, just so we can look, live and act like everyone else around us. He transforms hearts and minds and souls and lives. 

    The Israelites were a people who had fallen into idolatry, they had worshiped other gods. They had been disobedient, they had repeatedly violated the laws of God. And here they have a desire to change the system.  They want a king to rule over them. 

    And again while the idea of a king wasn’t inherently sinful, we will see in this text that Israel’s motivations for wanting a king were sinful. 

    The people say, “But all of the other kingdoms are doing it. They all have kings.” But their kings are all corrupt! They’re pagan nations! 

    In verse 7, when Samuel has prayed to God, the Lord tells him that the people haven’t rejected Samuel, they’ve rejected God.  

    And the Lord said to Samuel, “Obey the voice of the people in all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them.

    And again, God’s people are called to be different. During the exodus wanderings, the word of the Lord comes to the people and God says in Leviticus 20:26:

    You shall be holy to me, for I the Lord am holy and have separated you from the peoples, that you should be mine.

    But here the Israelites want to be like all the other nations.

    I think we too can sometimes want something that isn’t inherently bad or sinful. But WHY we want it shows a heart that is sinful. 

    Why people buy the Prius

    Sometimes people can want something but the motivation isn’t great. Perhaps you’ve done something nice for a person before, but the reason wasn’t really altruism. The reason was because you wanted them to owe you. Or perhaps you’ve said nice thing to a person before but it was to try to butter them up.

    Something that’s good but for the wrong reasons. 

    In 2007, the New York Times did a survey on owners of the Toyota Prius, the Hybrid car with low emissions that can get upwards of 50 miles to the gallon!

    In the survey, they tried to find out the biggest reason why people were buying the Prius. What was the number one reason? 

    Was it lower emissions? No that was the fifth most popular answer. What about the amazing gas mileage? That was just third. There had been different incentive and tax credits for buying the efficient car. That was the second most popular reason. 

    Number one reason, according to the article “makes a statement about me.” 

    So the number one reason wasn’t that people cared about the efficiency of the car. It was that they cared about people THINKING they cared about the clean running car. 

    If that isn’t the spirit of our age! Not actually caring. Just caring about people thinking you care. 

    Nothing wrong with the car. But wanting it because it’s a status symbol is a bit silly. 

    We can be fickle. We can care about our image and what others think of us. We can want certain things which aren’t inherently bad but for bad reasons. 

    I know when a person is single and wants to be married, marriage can become an idol. Marriage is a good thing. It’s given to us by God. But if we look to it as something that will totally fulfill us and give our lives meaning, we can make an idol of it. It’s not a bad thing, but we can distort it. 

    People can do it with accomplishments. Maybe a certain degree someone is striving for. Maybe a certain job someone has spent years working for. Again, those aren’t bad things. Ambition isn’t bad. 

    But it’s wanting a good thing for bad reasons when we think that we’ll finally be happy when we get it.

    For the Israelites, they began with a desire. They want a king to rule over them. That was their vision of flourishing. They thought a king would be the one to make their lives better. 

    But they wanted that over the true king, the Lord. 

    Even today, sometimes we do this. We put trust in a person over trust in God. Most prominently, we do that in the world of politics. We can look to people being as being our hope. 

    Certainly there’s nothing wrong with taking an interest in politics or what’s happening in our society. But it is a problem when we make people out to be our hope. When we trust in men. 

    But God is still the king. 

    In the Old Testament, we constantly see God sovereignly working through the nations and through time to achieve his will. God moves the kingdoms of the world at his pleasure. 

    We might not covet a king the way the Israelites did, but far too often we can look at a leader as though they are the key. 

    And they’re not. 

    God did not stop being God between the time of these ancient Israelites and today. 

    Wanting someone in office because you think he or she has policies that are good is one thing. But it’s entirely different from thinking we need that person. That becomes idolatry. There is no man or woman who is our hope. 

    The Lord is our only hope. And it is He who is the king and who sits on the throne. Don’t look to earthly kings when we have a heavenly king.

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